Vitalik Buterin, co-founder of Ethereum, has published a recent article: "The Possible Future of the Ethereum Protocol (Part VI: The Splurge) ", which points out that the key goals of Ethereum in this possible phase are: Bring the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) into a high-performance and stable "end state". Introduce account abstraction into the protocol so that all users can benefit from more secure and convenient accounts. Optimize transaction cost economics, increase scalability, and reduce risk. Explore advanced cryptography in order to make Ethereum significantly better in the long run.